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SU(5) D-brane realizations, Yukawa couplings and proton stability

机译:sU(5)D-brane实现,Yukawa耦合和质子稳定性

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摘要

We discuss SU(5) Grand Unified Theories in the context of orientifoldcompactifications. Specifically, we investigate two and three D-brane stackrealizations of the Georgi-Glashow and the flipped SU(5) model and analyze themwith respect to their Yukawa couplings. As pointed out in arXiv:0909.0271 themost economical Georgi-Glashow realization based on two stacks genericallysuffers from a disastrous large proton decay rate. We show that allowing for anadditional U(1) D-brane stack this as well as other phenomenological problemscan be resolved. We exemplify with globally consistent Georgi-Glashow modelsbased on RCFT that these D-brane quivers can be indeed embedded in a globalsetting. These globally consistent realizations admit rigid O(1) instantonsinducing the perturbatively missing coupling 10105^H. Finally we show thatflipped SU(5) D-brane realizations even with multiple U(1) D-brane stacks areplagued by severe phenomenological drawbacks which generically cannot beovercome.
机译:我们将在定向折叠紧缩的背景下讨论SU(5)统一大理论。具体来说,我们研究了Georgi-Glashow和翻转SU(5)模型的两个和三个D轴堆栈实现,并针对其Yukawa耦合进行了分析。正如arXiv:0909.0271中指出的那样,基于两个堆栈的最经济的Georgi-Glashow实现通常遭受灾难性的大质子衰减率的影响。我们表明,允许一个额外的U(1)D膜堆叠,以及其他现象学问题都可以解决。我们以基于RCFT的全球一致的Georgi-Glashow模型为例证,这些D叶片颤动确实可以嵌入到全球环境中。这些全局一致的实现允许使用刚性O(1)瞬间诱导微扰耦合10105 ^ H。最后,我们证明,即使有多个U(1)D膜堆叠,翻转的SU(5)D膜实现也受到严重的现象学缺陷的困扰,这些缺陷通常无法克服。

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